Toronto waterfront on Lake Ontario at West Humber Bay.

The Great Lakes · 05

Lake Ontario

Harbor towns, big-city shorelines and the gateway to the St. Lawrence.

Photo: ImagePerson · CC BY 4.0

Toronto West Humber Bay Mimico Stonegate, Lake Ontario Waterfront.jpg by ImagePerson · CC BY 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP; display crops vary.

Follow the water

About Lake Ontario

Lake Ontario gathers the water of all five lakes before it flows down the St. Lawrence to the Atlantic. Its shores mix Canada's largest city with wine country, the drumlin bluffs of upstate New York and the limestone towns and sand dunes of Prince Edward County.

Surface area7,340 sq mi
Deepest point802 ft
Shoreline712 mi
Average depth283 ft
Shoreline states & provinces New York Ontario

U.S. EPA reference measurements; rounded, not current water levels.

Live · Lake Ontario

What's going on right now.

Weather, alerts, the water, the sky and local headlines, gathered from official sources as you read.

Gathering the latest conditions…

Signature experiences

The final lake — Niagara, Toronto and the gateway to the St. Lawrence.

Wine country by the river

Niagara-on-the-Lake pairs heritage streets with vineyards, theatre and the Niagara Parkway.

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Dunes in Prince Edward County

Sandbanks' beaches and dunes anchor a region of farm stands and wineries.

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Toronto's islands and harbourfront

Short ferry rides lead to beaches, bike paths and skyline views.

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Limestone and the Thousand Islands

Kingston's fort, waterfront and boat tours sit where the lake meets the St. Lawrence.

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Sculpted clay spires

Chimney Bluffs' eroding drumlin cliffs are a striking shoreline walk in New York.

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Lighthouse above the Genesee

Rochester's historic light overlooks the river mouth at Charlotte.

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When to go

The best time to visit Lake Ontario.

Summer is ideal for Toronto's waterfront and the beaches of Prince Edward County. September and October bring harvest season to Niagara and the County, along with comfortable weather for walking.

Know the water

Open shores can develop strong currents near piers and river mouths. Beach water quality is monitored through the swimming season on both sides of the lake — check local results after heavy rain.

Water safety & official forecasts

Get your bearings

Around the lake.

Loading the map. The links and itinerary below are always available.

Towns Lighthouses Parks Grouped pins expand when selected.

5 of 9 places mapped. 4 remain in the list without a map pin. Unverified locations and precise shipwreck sites are not plotted. Pins are representative locations, not verified entrances.

Black-and-white basemap by OpenStreetMap. Great Lakes highlighted in color. Hold Ctrl (or Command) while scrolling to zoom. Use two fingers on touch screens.

Lake outlines: Natural Earth (public domain). Town centers: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Not for navigation.

Along the shore

Lake Ontario towns, lighthouses & beaches.

All places
Lighthouse New York · Lake Ontario Charlotte-Genesee Lighthouse A historic tower above Rochester's Lake Ontario river mouth. Explore place
Photo: Leslie L. Gregg · CC BY-SA 4.0

Genesee Lighthouse with Flags.jpg by Leslie L. Gregg · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP; display crops vary.

State Park New York · Lake Ontario Chimney Bluffs State Park Sculpted earthen bluffs above New York's Lake Ontario shore. Explore place
Photo: Antepenultimate · CC BY-SA 4.0

Chimney Bluffs State Park 2009.JPG by Antepenultimate · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP; display crops vary.

State Park New York · Lake Ontario Fair Haven Beach State Park New York's Lake Ontario beach and campground landscape beside Little Sodus Bay. Explore place
Photo: Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0

Fair Haven Beach State Park - 20221027 - 09 - dramatic shoreline.jpg by Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP; display crops vary.

Coastal town Ontario · Lake Ontario Niagara-on-the-Lake A heritage town where Lake Ontario meets the Niagara River. Explore place
Photo: Paste · CC BY-SA 3.0

Niagara on the lake.jpg by Paste · CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized and converted to WebP; display crops vary.

Coastal town New York · Lake Ontario Rochester A Genesee River city with a Lake Ontario shoreline at Charlotte. Explore place
Photo: Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ontario Beach Park, Rochester, New York - 20201018 - 03.jpg by Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP; display crops vary.

Provincial Park Ontario · Lake Ontario Sandbanks Provincial Park Prince Edward County's dune and beach landscape on Lake Ontario. Explore place
Photo: Maxime Laterreur · CC BY-SA 4.0

Lakeshore Beach at Sandbanks Provincial Park.jpg by Maxime Laterreur · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized and converted to WebP; display crops vary.

Did you know

A few things worth knowing.

Smallest by surface area, Ontario still holds about 3.4 times as much water as Lake Erie because it is so much deeper.

Its surface sits about 243 feet above sea level — the lowest of the five lakes.

The Great Lakes' principal natural outlet flows through Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River.

Sandbanks Provincial Park protects one of the world's largest freshwater baymouth barrier dune systems.

Start a route with road trips on Lake Ontario, or compare it with the other four lakes.